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Ceph 설치, 실행 / Ubuntu 18.04, ODROID-H2 Cluster 환경

Ceph 설치, 실행 / Ubuntu 18.04, ODROID-H2 Cluster 환경

1. 설치 환경

[Figure 1] Ceph 설치 환경 (ODROID-H2 Cluster)

[Figure 1] Ceph 설치 환경 (ODROID-H2 Cluster)

[Figure 1]은 ODROID-H2 Cluster로 Ceph 설치 환경을 나타내고 있다. Ceph를 File Storage와 Object Storage로는 이용하지 않을 예정이기 때문에 MDS (Meta Data Server)와 radosgw는 설치하지 않는다. 주요 설치 환경은 아래와 같다.

  • Node : Ubuntu 18.04
    • ODROID-H2 : Node 01, 02, 03 - Monitor, OSD, Manager
    • VM : Node 04 - Deploy
  • Network
    • NAT Network : 192.168.0.0/24
    • Private Network : 10.0.0.0/24
  • Storage
    • /dev/mmcblk0 : Root Filesystem
    • /dev/nvme0n1 : Ceph

2. Package 설치

2.1. Ceph Node 

(Ceph)$ sudo apt install ntp
(Ceph)$ sudo apt install python

ntp, python Package를 설치한다.

(Ceph)$ sudo useradd -d /home/cephnode -m cephnode
(Ceph)$ sudo passwd cephnode
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully

(Ceph)$ echo "cephnode ALL = (root) NOPASSWD:ALL" | sudo tee /etc/sudoers.d/cephnode
(Ceph)$ sudo chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/cephnode

cephnode User를 생성한다.

  • Password : cephnode

2.2. Deploy Node 

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...
10.0.0.11 node01
10.0.0.12 node02
10.0.0.13 node03
10.0.0.19 node09
...
[Text 1] Deploy Node - /etc/hosts

/etc/hosts 파일을 [Text 1]의 내용처럼 수정한다.

(Deploy)$ wget -q -O- 'https://download.ceph.com/keys/release.asc' | sudo apt-key add -
(Deploy)$ echo deb https://download.ceph.com/debian-luminous/ $(lsb_release -sc) main | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list
(Deploy)$ sudo apt update
(Deploy)$ sudo apt install ceph-deploy

ceph-deploy Package를 설치한다.

(Deploy)$ sudo useradd -d /home/cephdeploy -m cephdeploy
(Deploy)$ sudo passwd cephdeploy
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully

(Deploy)$ echo "cephdeploy ALL = (root) NOPASSWD:ALL" | sudo tee /etc/sudoers.d/cephdeploy
(Deploy)$ sudo chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/cephdeploy

cephdeploy User를 생성한다.

  • Password : cephdeploy
(Deploy)$ login cephdeploy
(Deploy)$ ssh-keygen
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
...

(Deploy)$ ssh-copy-id cephnode@node01
(Deploy)$ ssh-copy-id cephnode@node02
(Deploy)$ ssh-copy-id cephnode@node03

SSH Key를 생성 및 복사한다.

  • passphrases는 Empty 상태로 유지한다.
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Host node01
   Hostname node01
   User cephnode
Host node02
   Hostname node02
   User cephnode
Host node03
   Hostname node03
   User cephnode
[Text 2] Deploy Node - /home/cephdeploy/.ssh/config

/home/cephdeploy/.ssh/config 파일을 [Text 2]와 같이 수정한다.

3. Ceph Cluster 구성

3.1. Deploy Node 

(Deploy)$ login cephdeploy
(Deploy)$ mkdir my-cluster

Ceph Cluster Config 폴더를 생성한다.

(Deploy)$ login cephdeploy
(Deploy)$ cd ~/my-cluster
(Deploy)$ ceph-deploy purge node01 node02 node03
(Deploy)$ ceph-deploy purgedata node01 node02 node03
(Deploy)$ ceph-deploy forgetkeys
(Deploy)$ rm ceph.*

Ceph Cluster를 초기화한다.

(Deploy)$ login cephdeploy
(Deploy)$ cd ~/my-cluster
(Deploy)$ ceph-deploy new node01 node02 node03
(Deploy)$ ceph-deploy install node01 node02 node03
(Deploy)$ ceph-deploy mon create-initial
(Deploy)$ ceph-deploy admin node01 node02 node03
(Deploy)$ ceph-deploy mgr create node01 node02 node03
(Deploy)$ ceph-deploy osd create --data /dev/nvme0n1 node01
(Deploy)$ ceph-deploy osd create --data /dev/nvme0n1 node02
(Deploy)$ ceph-deploy osd create --data /dev/nvme0n1 node03

Ceph Cluster를 구축한다. MON (Monitor Daemon) 및 MGR (Manager Daemon)을 Node 01, Node 02, Node 03에 설치한다.

4. 동작 확인 

(Ceph)$ ceph -s
  cluster:
    id:     f2aeccb9-dac1-4271-8b06-19141d26e4cb
    health: HEALTH_OK

  services:
    mon: 3 daemons, quorum node01,node02,node03
    mgr: node01(active), standbys: node02, node03
    osd: 3 osds: 3 up, 3 in

  data:
    pools:   0 pools, 0 pgs
    objects: 0  objects, 0 B
    usage:   3.0 GiB used, 712 GiB / 715 GiB avail
    pgs:

Ceph Cluster가 정상적으로 구축되었는지 확인한다.

4.1. Block Storage 

(Ceph)$ ceph osd pool create rbd 16
(Ceph)$ rbd pool init rbd

Pool 생성 및 초기화를 진행한다.

(Ceph)$ rbd create foo --size 4096 --image-feature layering
(Ceph)$ rbd map foo --name client.admin
/dev/rbd0

Block Storage을 생성 및 Mapping 한다.

5. 참조

AWS SysOps Administrator Associate 자격증 시험 정리CKA 자격증 시험 정리/후기